Understanding Credit and Debt: What Every Member Should Know

Credit can feel confusing at first, but it doesn’t have to be. When you understand how it works, you can use it as a tool to reach your goals instead of something that holds you back. So, let’s take a look at the basics. 

What is Credit? 

Credit is borrowed money that you agree to pay back later, often with interest. It can help you make larger purchases, build financial history, and show lenders that you can manage money responsibly. 

Two key parts make up your credit profile: 

• Credit Report: A record of your borrowing history, including loans, credit cards, and payment activity. 

• Credit Score: A three-digit number that lenders use to assess your ability and willingness to repay debt. Scores typically range from 300 to 850 and are influenced by factors like payment history, debt levels, and credit age. 

Credit matters because it affects many parts of life, from getting approved for a loan or apartment to qualifying for lower interest rates. A good score gives you more financial options. 

Managing Credit Wisely 

Healthy credit starts with good habits: 

• Pay on time: Payment history has the biggest impact on your credit score. 

• Keep balances low: Try to use less than 30% of your available credit limit. 

• Limit new accounts: Applying for multiple credit lines in a short period can temporarily lower your score. 

• Check your reports: Review your credit reports regularly at annualcreditreport.com to ensure all information is accurate. 

Understanding Debt 

Debt isn’t automatically bad. Some types, like student loans or mortgages, can help you reach long-term goals. The key is managing debt so it works for you, not against you. High-interest debt, such as credit cards, can grow quickly and cost more over time if not paid down consistently. 

Debt Payoff Strategies 

When it comes to paying off debt, two common methods can help you stay motivated: 

• Snowball Method: Focus on paying off the smallest balances first for quick wins. 

• Avalanche Method: Pay off debts with the highest interest rates first to save money over time. 

Choose the method that fits your lifestyle and keeps you consistent. The best strategy is the one you can stick with. 

Building Financial Confidence 

Credit and debt are tools. When you understand them, you can make informed choices that build stability and open new opportunities. Start by checking your credit score, reviewing your accounts, and setting one small goal to strengthen your financial foundation. 

Check your credit report for free at annualcreditreport.com and explore Mazuma’s resources to help you manage debt with confidence.